RS-232 Modem Cable Pinout

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This is the tested pinout for an RS-232 Modem Cable, being capable of synchronous transfers. The pinout has been derived from an existing cable, part number 22F0250 (CIN 9022).

It is also referred to as the EIA-232/X.21bis Communications Adapter Cable.

Pinout

Both ends utilize D-Sub 25 Pin connectors:

  • Female for the "machine end" (DTE),
  • male for the "modem end" (DCE).

These pins[1] should be connected one-to-one:

Pin Signal
2 TxD
3 RxD
4 RTS
5 CTS
6 DSR
7 Gnd
8 DCD
15 ST (Clk)
17 RT (Clk)
20 DTR
22 RI
23 Signal Rate Select
24 TT (Clk)

In addition, on the DTE end's female connector, the otherwise unused pins 1, and 13 must be connected to signal ground, Pin 7. Older AS/400's require this to sense if, and which type of cable is connected to the serial port.

You could easily just solder a short run of ribbon cable between two plugs, and use an existing "PC style" modem cable to gain length. It's nevertheless very important that all 13 wires are connected. Especially the clock signals are very important to support synchronous transmission.

See also

Weblinks

Footnotes

  1. And only these, no more! I had very interesting issues with a Cisco Router when each and all pins were connected straight through.
  2. PDF page 249, Table 58, displays the pins according to IBM.